Home & Money / Property tax
Start with the person, the home, and the county property appraiser.
Florida has one familiar homestead exemption and several narrower benefits. Some are statewide. Some depend on a local ordinance. A few things people call exemptions are really assessment limits, refunds, or payment deferrals.
Find your lane
These are starting descriptions, not approval decisions. Open the closest path, then use the county property appraiser for the exact form, proof, and local option.
Your permanent home
Start here if you owned the home and made it your permanent residence by January 1. A dependent's permanent home may fit too. The first application generally goes to the county property appraiser by March 1. The first $25,000 applies to all property taxes. The later portion adjusts for inflation, skips school taxes, and applies only to assessed value above $50,000.
Open the homestead guideAge 65 or older
Florida lets a county or municipality adopt an extra homestead benefit for some older owners with limited income. One option can add up to $50,000. A narrower option also looks at years in the home and its just value. Age alone does not settle the answer. One taxing authority may offer a benefit while another does not.
Check the senior pathService, disability, or survivor status
Veterans, deployed service members, disabled residents, first responders, surviving spouses, widows, widowers, and blind residents do not all use one exemption. Some benefits reduce value. Some discount tax. Some can fully exempt a home that qualifies. Ask the property appraiser which form and proof fit the person and home.
Compare these benefit lanesA parent or grandparent moves in
A county may lower assessed value when a homestead owner builds or rebuilds living space for a parent or grandparent who qualifies. At least one parent or grandparent needs to be 62 or older. A relative using a spare room is not the same file. Ask before the work starts. Keep the permit and family records together.
Read the narrow ruleKeep the terms apart
An assessment limitation that begins after a home receives homestead. It is not another exemption.
A possible transfer of some Save Our Homes assessment difference to a new Florida homestead. It is not a transfer of the old exemption.
A qualifying payment delay handled through the tax collector. The tax does not simply disappear.
A separate application path for a home that qualifies after it was unlivable due to a major event.
A use-based value for land that qualifies. It is not a homestead exemption for acreage that merely looks rural.
The office handoff
Values the parcel. Reviews exemptions, value limits, portability, and land use classes. Start here for who can apply and how to file.
Sends the bill and takes payment. Handles payment plans and deferrals. Processes some refunds after the property appraiser approves the tax record.
Runs the county petition path for certain value, exemption, land use, portability, and deferral disputes. Deadlines can be short after a notice or denial.
Likely next checks
Choose the next task that matches where you are now.
Start the home file
Check January 1, the county application, proof, and the current homestead amount.
Open homesteadEstimate the bill
Use taxable value and county planning data without treating the result as the final bill.
Run the estimateFind the counter
Keep the property appraiser, tax collector, clerk, city, and county roles apart.
Find the officeBefore closing
Treat the seller's tax bill as history and build the buyer's own address-level estimate.
Follow the buying stagesFAQ
File with the property appraiser in the county where the property sits. Florida Revenue publishes the state rules and forms. The county office reviews the home, form, and proof. That office decides whether the benefit applies.
January 1 is the main date for ownership, residence, age, use, and other facts for that tax year. March 1 is the usual filing date for homestead and many related benefits. A benefit can have more dates, forms, or proof. Check the county steps for the one you claim.
Contact the property appraiser at once. Florida law has a narrow late-filing path. For a person who otherwise qualifies, the deadline is the 25th day after the property appraiser mails the TRIM notice. The filing needs proof that filing on time was not possible or that other extenuating circumstances apply. This is not a normal extension. A Value Adjustment Board petition may be the next step after a denial.
No. The local option exists only after a county or city adopts it. The owner still has to meet the home, age, income, and other rules for that version. Ask what is offered at the exact address. Also ask which tax lines it affects.
No. Save Our Homes limits growth in assessed value after the first homestead year. Portability may move some of the saved value gap to a new Florida homestead. The homestead exemption is a separate benefit.
Read the written reason and date first. Ask what fact or paper led to the decision. Then check the county Value Adjustment Board clerk for the petition date and steps. Do not wait for the later tax bill if the denial or TRIM notice starts an earlier clock.
Official checks
Florida Revenue supplies the statewide guides and forms. The county property appraiser applies them to the property and applicant, and the county tax collector and Value Adjustment Board handle their separate parts of the file.
Last reviewed: July 13, 2026
Use this carefully: Use this page to find the right lane, not to decide eligibility. Benefits can depend on January 1 facts, local adoption, current income limits, service or disability records, and a timely county application.
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